In architecture, a deck is a flat surface that can sustain weight, similar to a floor, but is usually built outdoors, often elevated from the ground, and usually connected to buildings. The term is a generalized deck as found on a ship.
Video Deck (building)
Functions and ingredients
Wood or wood "decking" can be used in several ways: as part of the landscape garden, to extend the living space of the house, and as an alternative to stone-based features such as terraces. Deck made of processed wood, composite wood, composite materials, and Aluminum. Wood may be Western red cedar, teak, mahogany, ipÃÆ'ª and other hardwoods. The recycled boards can be high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polystyrene (PS) and PET plastics and mixed plastics and wood fibers (often called "composite"). Artificial decking products are often called "wood-plastic composites". These days, WPC has been well known by various brands like Trex, Azek, Ecornboard etc.
Historically, softwoods used for decking were recorded from the old growth forest. These include white Atlantic cedar, redwoods and Western red cedar (redcedar). Atlantic City built the first coastal sidewalk in the United States, originally built from Atlantic white cedar. However, it was not long before the commercial logging of this tree and the clearance of the cedar swamp in New Jersey caused a decline in the availability of decking. Atlantic City and New York City are both turning to the Western red cedar. In the 1960s, Western red cedar from the US declined due to excessive logging. More expensive Western red cedars are available from western Canada (British Columbia) but at that time, pressure-treated pine is available.
But even with chemical treatments (such as wrinkled copper arsenate or CCA), the pine decking is not as durable as cedar in the outdoor environment. Thus, many cities and homeowners turn to hardwoods. Decks are often constructed of pressurized wood. The wood is treated durably and is resistant to wet and watery weather conditions. However, treated wood is treated with chemicals that are known to be toxic.
Generally, the hardwood used for decking comes from tropical forests. Most of the logging done to produce this timber, especially teak, mahogany and ipÃÆ'ª, occurs illegally, as described in various reports by environmental organizations such as Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth and Rainforest Relief. US tropical timber imports are increasing, in part due to demand for decking.
Due to environmental and durability issues, composite decking (a mixture of two ingredients, usually wood pulp and recycled materials such as plastic bottles or plastic bags) has appeared on the market. The proponents of composite decking have said this as a much-needed development because it helps to limit tree felling to new decks. But composite decking has been found to contain hazardous, non-renewable chemicals, and despite claims from the decking companies, some of the composite decking still attracts prints. However newer modern composites have hats or shells that prevent mold and staining.
The residential deck may contain room for cooking, eating, and seating. The cooking area should ideally be located near the patio doors when out of the way from public pedestrian traffic. The dining room includes a patio table. For a special outdoor patio table 6 people building an area of ​​12 'x 16' (4x5 m) is ideal. If a deck space is available, homeowners may choose to include a seating area for sofas and outdoor benches.
Maps Deck (building)
Construction
The home deck is generally a wood platform built on the ground and connected to the main building. Usually covered with a fence for security. Access is possible from the house through the door and from the ground through the stairs. The residential deck can be built on steep or rough terrain that can not be used. The deck can also be covered by a canopy or pergola to control sunlight. Deck design can be found in many books, magazines and do-it-yourself websites, and from USDA.
General construction is postal architecture and beams, or cantilever construction. Post and beam construction depends on poles moored to docks on the ground. Usually this type of structural deck is engineered and requires an experienced construction company that specializes in structural decks. The cantilevered deck relies on a floor beam protruding further out of the wall of the house. Although this type of construction is common, this poses a significant safety problem if the deck is not completely watertight and does not blink. There are a number of deck failures that result in death and critical injury. Another key component of the deck is a fence that complies with the code. The fence on the deck above 30 inches is considered a guard grip. The guard rail has special building code requirements for both height and structural strength. Most US commercial building codes require a 42 inch barrier on the deck, and 36 or 42 inches for house codes depending on the state. The typical fence assembly must meet the structural strength requirements of 200 lbs force load per foot. In short, the deck is a complex load bearing structure that most often requires structural engineering, plans, and permits.
Larger buildings may also have a deck on the upper floors of buildings that can be opened to the public as an observation deck or greenery green.
The deck is also a surface used to build sidewalks on the sand on the barrier islands.
Laying deck or decking refers to the act of placing and locking cold-formed steel under concrete roofs and floors. This is usually done by an iron worker, sometimes with a cement or a carpenter. It is considered one of the most physically demanding jobs in the ironwork industry.
In Britain, smoking bans in public buildings are expected to increase the use of wood decking for open spaces where smokers can gather.
In multilevel commercial construction, the dominant deck shape (including deck roofing) construction is a composite steel deck.
Roof deck
Deck roof is a term used in urban areas referring to the deck structure built on the roof of existing buildings. These spaces can be found in both commercial and residential buildings and are often used as an urban landscape area. With the increasing trend of life outdoors, many landscape architecture companies are beginning to specialize in the design and construction of this particular space.
Observation deck
See also
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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