The Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center is a visitor center and historical museum located on the Harriet Tubman Underground Underground Railroad State Park in Church Creek, Maryland, in the United States.. This state park is surrounded by the Blackwater National Wildlife Reserve, which is north side bordering the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park. Together created and managed by the National Park Service and Maryland Park Service, the visitor center opens on March 10, 2017.
Video Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center
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The history of the parks
Harriet Tubman was born Araminta Ross in the early 1820s on the Anthony Thompson plantation near the village of Madison in Dorchester County in Maryland's Eastern Shore. A year or two after he was born, Edward Brodess claimed Tubman, his mother, and four of his siblings as an inheritance and took them away to his farm near Bucktown, about 10 miles (16 km) east. After Brodess died in 1849, Tubman risked being sold. Instead, he escaped from slavery and moved to Pennsylvania, a country where slavery was forbidden. Over the next decade, Tubman gained national fame by returning to Maryland repeatedly to lead his brothers and other slaves to freedom through what is now called Underground Railroad.
The entire area remained in private hands until 1933, when the Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge of 28,000 acres (110 km) had been established. This protected area covers many coastlines of the Blackwater River, but does not protect areas such as Thompson farms, Brodess farms, or other areas that are important to Tubman's life and the history of the Subway.
On March 9, 2013 - 100th anniversary of Tubman's death - the State of Maryland and the National Park Service violated the land for a new protected area within the Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge. This state-of-the-art 17-acre site (69,000 m 2 ) is located entirely within the boundaries of protection on Maryland Route 335. The state sets the land as a state park, and calls it Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park. Maryland Park Service and National Park Service together provide funding to build the Harriet Tubman Subway Visitors Center. On the same date, the State of Maryland opened the Harriet Tubman Underground Underground Line along 125 miles (201 km), a route along the existing county, state and federal road system, reflecting the route Tubman took while saving the slave.
On March 25, 2013, President Barack Obama declared many areas adjacent to the northern border of the Blackwater National Wildlife Reserve as a national monument. A little under two years later, on December 19, 2014, Congress passed H.R. 3979, which incorporates the Harriet Tubman National Historical Parks Act (H.R.664) as an amendment. This action establishes the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park as a unit of the National Park Service. The park's boundary is basically the same as the national monument, and protects almost all the important sites associated with Tubman's life.
Visitor center
Beginning in the 1970s, the descendants of Harriet Tubman and his brothers began advocating a state park to commemorate Tubman, his legacy, and his relationship with rural Maryland. In 2007, Maryland gained 17.3 hectares (70,000 m 2 ) adjacent to the Blackwater National Wildlife Sanctuary for a park. The onset of the Great Recession significantly hurt the state and federal budget, delaying every step toward the development of the park.
In 2008, Maryland and the National Park Service (NPS) held negotiations to jointly create Tubman parks. The two sides reached an agreement in 2009, after the National Park Service passed a plan to create a national park on Tubman-linked sites in Maryland and New York. The NPS plan requires legislative approval from Congress, but no one is coming soon. Negotiations for the state park continued to bear fruit in August 2011. Funding for 15,000 square feet (1,400 m 2 ), the $ 21 million project came from state appropriations, some federal grants, and $ 8.5 million in money on the Federal Transport Enhancement Program. Plans call the exhibition hall with displays, and parks with walkways. The goal is for the center to be completed in 2013 exactly on the 100th anniversary of Tubman's death.
The visitor and garden center is designed by GWWO, Inc., Architects, an architectural design firm based in Baltimore. Chris Elcock is the main architect. The buildings are located on the site and oriented to the north, the direction in which Tubman leads the freedom slave. Plans ask for four buildings, three dedicated to the exhibition and one to the home office administration. Each of these buildings is shaped like a barn, because Tubman and the slaves he leads to freedom often sleep in the barn at night and the barn inspires the country's rural architecture. The three exhibition buildings are lined with a layer of light green that will dull over time. Zinc is chosen because it is a self-healing material that the architects feel reflects the healing that has been going on since the American Civil War. The administrative building is lined with wood. Construction of the building is used by a number of craftsmen. Building materials include stone and reclaimed wood, and architectural styles featuring exposed beams and wood. The buildings are designed to have windows that feature a view of the surrounding wildlife sanctuary, which has changed little since Tubman's time. All structures are designed to be green buildings with at least LEED Silver certification. These buildings feature geothermal heating and cooling, green roofing, permeable paving in parking areas and on walkways, as well as solar-powered external lighting.
Various development and funding delays mean that the center is not open by 2013. That year, officials expect completion by 2015. The 2015 deadline is also missed, and officials estimate in February 2016 that the facility will eventually open in March 2017.
The final cost of the state park and visitor center is $ 22 million.
Maps Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center
About center
The Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center berada di lahan 17-acre (69.000 m 2 ) Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park.
The visitor center consists of 15,000 sq ft (1,400 m 2 ) exhibits and administrative deployments in four buildings. Visitors enter through the south entrance, and continue through a series of corridors and galleries to the north. The initial chamber is narrow and has a low ceiling, reflecting the limitation of slavery. The interior area becomes more spacious and displays more natural light as visitors move north. The western walls of the northernmost buildings consist of 18 windows of various shapes, each with different stained glass designs depicting different seasons throughout the year. The 10,000 square foot exhibition hall (930 m 2 ) contains a number of interactive exhibits focused on three themes: Choptank River Area, local community, Tubman family, and Tubman Christian faith; Underground Railroad; and how Tubman and its activities remain relevant today. The exhibits include a corn crib recreation where Tubman and his siblings hid in 1854 'a statue depicting the Raid in Combahee Ferry, which helped Tubman lead; and showcases the disguises that Tubman uses, his method goes silently in the forest to avoid capture, and his spiritual use as a means of communication. There is also a small cinema, which will filter out a 10 minute movie about Tubman.
The 5,000 square foot administration building (460 m 2 ) provides space for Maryland Park Service and National Park Service personnel. It will also serve as a national headquarters for the National Park National Underground Railway Service Network for the Freedom Program, which works to promote public understanding of Subway and acts as a coordination umbrella organization for a wide range of private, local, state, and Underground sites Railroad federal.
The Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Underground Center also features a memorial park, a 1,280 km (1,21 km) road pass through a local landscape, and an outdoor pavilion of 2,700 square feet (250 m). The memorial park contains three different areas: trimmed grass, knee-high meadows, and a forest of tall grass, bushes and trees. The park mimics the type of concealment (or absence) that Tubman and his escape face. Two paths lead visitors through the garden, just as Tubman and escaped slaves often have to choose which path to take. The pavilion has a stone fireplace and picnic table, and may be provided by a large group.
State Parks and visitor centers are managed by Dana Paterra of Maryland Park Service.
The National Park Service and Maryland Park Service open a visitor center on March 10, 2017.
References
Bibliography
- Arnett, Earl; Brugger, Robert J.; Papenfuse, Edward C. (1999). Maryland: New Guide for the Old Track Country . Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN: 9780801859793.
- Clinton, Catherine (2004). Harriet Tubman: The Road to Freedom . New York: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN: 9780316144926.
- Humez, Jean (2003). Harriet Tubman: The Story of Life and Life . Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN: 9780299191207.
- Larson, Kate Clifford (2004). Bound For the Promised Land: Harriet Tubman, Portrait of American Hero . New York: Ballantine Book. ISBN: 9780345456274.
External links
- Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Byway
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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