Perdido Key is an unincorporated community in Escambia County, Florida, United States, between Pensacola and Orange Beach, Alabama. "Perdido" means "lost" in Spanish and Portuguese. The community is located on and named for Perdido Key, a barrier island in northwestern and southeastern Florida Alabama. The Florida District of the Gulf Islands National Seashore includes the eastern end of the island, as well as other Florida islands. No more than a few hundred meters in most places, Perdido Key stretches about 16 miles (26 km) from nearby Pensacola to Perdido Pass Bridge near Orange Beach.
Video Perdido Key, Florida
Histori
From the beginning of the 17th century, Spanish and French explorers, who envisioned wealth in the New World, began to colonize the northern shores of the Gulf of Mexico. A Spanish expedition from Vera Cruz, Mexico has established what came to be known as Santa Rosa Island in Panzacola Bay, named after the natives, later known as the Indian Pensacola. Panzacola means "village of hairy people." The French developed settlements along the coast near Maubila (Mobile). They compete in this area. Explorers from both countries have heard of the huge mysterious water body west of Pensacola, but they can not find the entrance.
In 1693, renowned cartographer and scientist Carlos de SigÃÆ'¼enza y GÃÆ'³ngora was sent by the Spanish government to find a way in. Even after he found the mouth of the bay, he could not find a path deep enough to pass. According to legend, the Siqueni ship has been blown up as he again seeks access to deep inland waters. The ship was discovered by an Indian chief who camped with his tribe in Bear Point. When the leader walks near the water, he sees Carlos de SigÃÆ'¼enza y GÃÆ'³ngora trying to sprinkle his screen. He offers to guide Siquenza and his men to a deep water channel connecting from the Gulf of Mexico to a quieter bay. When the search group finally finds the elusive bay, they call it Perdido , which in Spanish means "lost" or "hidden".
The initial map shows that, at that time, the fitting was located at or very close to the current official State boundary between Alabama and Florida. Hurricanes and other forces - both natural and manmade - have moved pass back and forth several times to the spot now in Orange Beach, Alabama, about 3 miles (4.8 km) from the Florida border.
Maps Perdido Key, Florida
Segregation
Pensacola Beach was once 'white only' and what is now The Gulf Islands National Seashore is one of several beaches near the American-friendly Pensacola.
Private Soldier Rosamond Johnson, Jr. was the first inhabitant of Escambia Province who died in the Korean War on July 26, 1950. He managed to bring two wounded soldiers to safety and return with a third when he was seriously injured. He joined the army at the age of 15 and died at the age of 17. He posthumously accepted Purple Heart on August 21, 1950 and several veterans groups were still working to see if Johnson deserved additional military honors. During the early days of the integrated military it was not uncommon for recognition to be ignored for black troops.
Pensacola Beach was racially separated at the time of Johnson's death; Gulf beach area is a popular area for black people. After the Korean War, the state-owned recreation area was renamed in honor of the hero who fell on the advice of Sunset Riding Club, Inc. The club rented land in 1950 from the area for the sole use of bathing, beach and recreational facilities for "colored citizens." Although the lease was canceled in 1956, the name Rosamond Johnson Beach remained. This area became part of the Gulf Islands National Seashore on May 8, 1973.
A permanent monument in honor of Johnson was established at Johnson Beach on June 10, 1996. Guest speaker, retired Army Major General Mike Ferguson of Pensacola and Veteran Military Service Under Aged led the ceremony.
Geography
Perdido Bay is said to have had about 300 natural springs overflowing from sandy bottom. There is so much around the location of the Lillian bridge that when construction begins, the bridge engineers are shocked to see submerged poles beneath the surface, following the soft path of natural springs. They must devise solutions, which build cofferdams to prop up the poles to prevent them from drowning.
Around 1933 Perdido Key became an island. Before that, the area was a small peninsula west of Pensacola. It is crossed by a large gut which is narrow enough to pass, and sometimes filled with crocodiles. The trenches were repaired and widened to become part of the Intracoastal Waterway in 1933.
The Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) connects Pensacola to Mobile Bay, Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, beginning in 1931 during the Great Depression. The excavations that will connect Pensacola, Big Lagoon (also known as the Grande Lagoon), Perdido Bay, and Mobile Bay were completed in 1933. Perdido Key Island is now about 16 miles (26 km) long with nearly 60% of it (9.5 km). mile) is protected in a federal or state park.
In 1978 the National Park Service completed the purchase of over 1,000 hectares (4.0 km km) of land on Perdido Key from Johnson Beach to Pensacola Pass for approximately $ 8 million. For years the area was called Gulf Beach, and it evolved into a so-called Perdido Key. Many "old timers" still slip and call the Gulf Beach area.
Environment
Environmentalists and nature lovers enjoy Perdido Key as it is one of the few remaining areas of protected wilderness in the Florida Panhandle. Miles preserves offer opportunities for hiking, kayaking, and bird watching. Visits watching dolphins and sailing tours are popular among tourists, as well as moon cruises on the bay. Perdido Key two state parks and a stretch of National Seashore offers the opportunity to see the gray fox and the blue crane in the wild. Local outfitters offer guided tours, and the self guided nature trails at Big Lagoon and Johnson Beach allow solitude.
Perdido Key Beach Dune Habitat
The blue waters of the Gulf of Mexico frame the white beaches. These beaches and their mound habitats host numerous visitors and residents throughout the year.
The Perdido Key coastal habitat is characterized by several rows of sand dunes. The "front" or "primary" hills that are planted with grasses include oatmeal, grass, and grass. Among the other plants growing in the dunes are the Florida rosemary, the railway vine, and the beach in the morning. The "short" hill, further into the interior, supports palm palmetto palms, slabs and sand, scrub and oak. Growing up among the sand dunes is species such as cordgrass, salt-grass, pine trees, pewter and pennywort.
Lulur and grass growing in the sand dunes are essential for the health of Perdido Key beach habitats. Plant roots are the "fingers" that hold the sand in place, preventing it from blowing in the wind or washing away storm surges or other storms. Without the critical precarious powers of their dunes and plants, the beaches will explode and erode.
The dune restoration project at Perdido Key is restoring or planting the following native plants:
Sand Plant:
- Sea oat (Uniola paniculata)
- saltmeadow cordgrass (Spartina patens)
- coastal panicgrass (Panicum amarum)
Tanaman muara:
- Rumput kura-kura (Thallassia testudinum)
- salt marsh cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora)
- Visit jarum hitam (Juncus romerianus)
Satwa Liar
Perdido Key is home to the endangered Perdido Key beach rat. A small white and gray mouse, weighing 13-16 grams, blends with white quartz sand on the beaches of the northern Gulf coast. While the Perdido Key beach rodents primarily eat marine oats and bluestem, sometimes eat insects.
The Perdido Key beach mouse was listed as an endangered species in 1985. Loss of habitat for development is considered to be a major factor causing the decline of species. The storm has also taken its toll on the mouse. The populations of coastal rats in Perdido Key were almost eliminated in the mid-1990s when the Typhoon Erin and Opal attacked Perdido Key. With the number less than 40 after the storm, the rats have regenerated fairly well, with the current population estimate close to 500. While the population appears to grow, Perdido Key Beach Mouse may never be able to get out of the list of endangered species due to loss of sustainable habitat and degradation because of human development in the area.
Other species find attractive white sands as seasonal houses or for nesting before returning to the ocean. The two visitors are piping plover and sea turtle.
Sea turtles are another endangered visitor to Perdido Key. Wooden crock, leatherback turtle, leatherback turtle, and green sea turtle arrive between May and September to dig holes in the sand dunes where 100 or more eggs are laid. About two months later, as long as the nest has not been washed away, exposed by strong winds, or disturbed by predators or beach visitors, the turtle's weaving appears. Following the bright spot in the sky, which is usually the horizon above the water, the hatchlings are scrambling for the sea. With development on the barrier islands, shop lights, hotels and businesses (see Light pollution) have made travel to the sea confusing and dangerous. Some small children succeed in their first adventure. Less than 1% of the hatchlings survived their first year and grew old enough to return to Perdido Key to continue the cycle.
Shorebirds include black skimmers, seagulls, terns, and brown pelicans among birds resting on the island, nesting, or feeding offshore. Neotropical birds, such as warblers and cedar waxwings, live in the tropics and travel to North America to breed, stop to feed and rest on Perdido Key. Monarch butterflies migrate to and from South America stop here, seeking refuge in the sea oats growing on the hills of Perdido Key.
Local attractions
To the south of Perdido Key is the Gulf of Mexico, with its white sand beaches and clear blue waters. North of Perdido Key is the Old River and Intracoastal Waterway. To the north of the Old River is the private Ono Island. North Ono and separated by Intercoastal Waterway (ICW) is a small area called Innerarity Point and Innerarity Island. This small and private enclosed island community mostly has a single family home with several townhomes at the entrance.
Almost all of these water channels are accessible by boat. They lead to the Gulf of Mexico via the Alabama Pass at Orange Beach or the entrance to the main port of Pensacola Pass. These are: Old River, Intercoastal Waterway (ICW), Perdido Bay, Pensacola Bay, Escambia Bay, Black Water River, Perdido River, Styx River, and a plethora of navigable canals, bays and lakes. Inland waterways have historically been protected from the storms and hurricanes that have occurred in this area. This area has many homes that line the beach.
Gulf Islands National Seashore/Rosamond Johnson Beach (National Park Service)
Located at the east end of Perdido Key, open from 8 am until sunset. It has picnic shelters, toilets, showers, and seasonal lifeguards. The Fort McRee site is located at the east end of Johnson Beach and is accessible only by boat or foot. On the Sound side, there is a 0.38 mile self-guided nature trail that winds through salt marsh and through maritime forests. The nature trail is accessible by wheelchair. The Johnson Beach Road is a fun place to walk, jog, bike and watch the beautiful sunset. A jet ski, kayak and a small fishing boat launch are available on the sound side as well.
The environment in this area can quickly become very dangerous and unfriendly. Intense sunlight bounces off the white sand beach while it can blind visitors if they are not wearing good quality sunglasses. Insects such as pest repellents and other biting flies inhabit the area around Langley Point and Redfish Point during certain times of the year, especially on or near dusk. Sand along the Gulf side of Mexico Johnson beach is loose and difficult to walk in. The wind can reach 40 mph (64 km/h) at night and can blow up tents and scattered goods unsafe. At night the temperature can go down to an uncomfortable cold level even during the middle of summer. In case of bad weather, camping can be up to one hour to reach the parking area or other shelter because they have to walk on loose sand.
Visitors should make every effort to observe the interrupted warnings installed in the park. Two red flags mean water is closed to the public. The purple flag means a dangerous sealife like a shark or a jellyfish present. Rip tide often occurs due to sand shifts, especially after tropical storms. Visitors with small children should stay in the main pavilion area under the supervision of the lifeguard.
Big Lagoon State Recreation Area
This area is named for the bordering waters called Big Lagoon. The 678 acre park (2.74 km 2 ) highlands opened in 1978. The Cookie Line is run by the Boy Scouts. Natural habitats include many birds and animals: gray fox, raccoons, skunks, opossums, big blue cranes and other waterfowls, in addition to various other birds. The park has over 75 campsites; five picnic areas with shelter, amphitheater with 500 seats; a boat ramp with a dock; sidewalks and nature trails; and an observation tower that offers a panoramic view of the Big Lagoon, the park and the Gulf Islands National Seashore across the Intracoastal Waterway. located at 12301 Gulf Beach Highway, Pensacola, north of the Perdido Key community.
Perdido Key State Recreation Area
The Perdido State Recreation Area includes 247 acres on the barrier island, which buffers land from the wind and threatens tides, and provides habitats for coastal birds and other coastal animals. A saltwater fishing license is required. The shell that was occupied was alive and had to be left alone. The vast white sand beaches and rolling hills covered with ocean oats make it a pure oasis along the booming Florida Panhandle. Picnic shelters lie between the Gulf and the Old River, which restricts Perdido Key to the north.
References
External links
- Media related to Perdido Key, Florida on Wikimedia Commons
- Perdido Key travel guides from Wikivoyage
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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