Trampolining are recreational activities, acrobatic training tools as well as competitive Olympic sports in which athletes perform acrobatics while bouncing on a trampoline. In competition, this can include a simple jump in straight, pike, tuck, full flip, or straddle position to a more complex combination of front and back and bend headlines and bends. Assessment is based on the difficulty and total seconds spent in the air. Points deducted for bad shape and horizontal displacement from the center of the bed.
Outside the Olympics, the competition is called GymSport, Trampoline Gymnastics (TG), or Gymnastics, which includes Trampoline, Synchronized Trampoline, Double Mini Trampoline & amp; Tumbling.
Video Trampolining
Origins
In the early 1930s, George Nissen observed the trapeze artist performing tricks while bouncing the safety net. He made the first modern trampoline in his garage to reproduce it on a smaller scale and use it to help with diving and fall activity. He formed the company to build trampolines for sale and used variants of the Spanish word trampoline as a trademark. He used the trampoline to entertain the audience and also let them participate in the demonstration as part of his marketing strategy. This is the beginning of a new sport.
In the US, trampolines are rapidly introduced to school physical education programs and are also used in private entertainment centers. However, after a number of injuries and lawsuits caused by inadequate supervision and inadequate training, trampolining is now mostly done in a specialist gym with certified trainers. This has led to a large decline in the number of competitive athletes in the United States and the consequent decline of previous American advantage in sport. Elsewhere in the world, the most powerful sport was adopted in Europe and the former Soviet Union. Since the trampoline became an Olympic sport in 2000, many countries have begun to develop Chinese programs and programs to develop World Champion athletes in less than a decade.
Maps Trampolining
Basic landing positions
The competitive trampoline routine consists of a combination of 10 contacts with trampoline beds that incorporate various rotations, bends and shapes by taking off and landing in one of four positions:
- Leg
- Seats
- Home
- Back
The routine should always start and finish on foot. In addition to the 10 contacts with the bed in the routine, competitors must start their routine within 60 seconds after the presentation to the jury. They are also allowed up to one "bounce", a straight jump to control their height at the end of the routine, before landing. The trampoline player must stop completely - this means the bed should stop moving as well - and they must be silent for a matter of 3 seconds before moving on.
Basic Form
In competition, the movement usually has to be done in one of three basic forms:
The fourth 'shape', known as the 'chip' because it appears to be a spear and slip hybrid, is often used in multiple twisty twists - usually used as a 'slippage' replacement and in competition will usually be judged as an open skid form.
A lance, or lance tied is a spear variant with arms and legs that are widespread and only recognizable as a movement as a jump shaped and not in any jumbled motion.
Rotation is performed around the longitudinal and lateral axes of the body, producing bends and turns respectively. Linting is done in a half-multiplier, and somersaults in a multiple of a quarter. For example, the outbound motion consists of a take-off from the rear followed by a one-fold front flap combined with a ½ spin, to land on the foot. The rotation around the dorso-ventral axis is also possible (producing side-turns and turntable), but this is generally not considered a valid movement in the competition and does not carry 'tariffs' for difficulty.
The skill of the trampoline can be written in quick writing (Federation Internationale de Gymnastique). An abbreviated image consisting of a single digit signifies the number of quarter rotations, followed by a number representing the number of half corners in each tumble, and a symbol representing a skill position. "/" represents a straight position, "& lt;" representing the position of the spear, and "?" is a tuck position. For example, 42/is a full-flung turning in a straight position, 800? is a double flip without a twist in a folded position, and 821/is a double flap that has a full turn in the first full and half-laps in the second full flop while remaining in a straight position.
Competitive trampoline
Trampoline (individual)
The first individual trampoline competition was held in colleges and schools in the United States and later in Europe. In the early years of the competition there was no clear format with players who often completed long routines and even did remounting if it fell in the middle of the road. Gradually the competition became more codified so that in the 1950s the 10-bounce routine was the norm thus paving the way for the first World Championship hosted by Ted Blake of Nissen, and held in London in 1964. The first World Champion was America, Dan Millman and Judy Wills Cline (both pictured on the right along with members of the House Cavalry at the closing ceremony). Kurt Baechler of Switzerland and Ted Blake of England were Europe's first pioneers and the first televised National Championships held in England in 1958.
Immediately after the first World Championships, the inaugural meeting of leading trampoline players was held in Frankfurt to explore the establishment of the International Trampoline Federation. In 1965 at Twickenham, the Federation was officially recognized as the International Regulatory Body for sport. In 1969, the first European Championships were held in Paris and Paul Luxon of London was the winner at the age of 18. The female winner is Ute Czech from Germany. From then until 2010, the European and World Championships have taken place in alternative years - Europe in a strange world and even in the world. Now the World Championships are held every year.
In 1973, Ted Blake organized the first World Wide Groups Competition (WAG) at the recently opened Picketts Lock Sports Center; this now goes along with the World Championships. Blake also used the first WAG as an opportunity to hold the Trampoline World Security Conference held at Bloomsbury Hotel, London, to codify security issues. There is also a World Cup competition of international competitions involving a number of competitions every year. There are also international matches between teams from several countries.
At first Americans succeeded at the World Championship level, but soon European competitors began to dominate the sport and for several years, athletes from the countries that make up the former Soviet Union often dominate the sport. Germany and France have become other powerful countries in the trampolines and the first four places ranked in World Trampolining are used to go to the Soviet Union, France, Britain and Germany. In recent years, Canada has also produced Olympic medalists and world champions due largely to the contribution given to the sport by Dave Ross. Ross pioneered sports in Canada nearly 30 years ago and consistently produced Olympic athletes and World Cups. Since the trampoline became an Olympic sport, China has also made a very successful effort to develop world-class trampoline players, their first major success was at the 2007 Men's World Championships and then in both Men's and Women's bronze and bronze medals at the 2008 Olympics held in Beijing. Since then they have won the World Championships and several Olympic medals.
Synced Trampolines
In a synchronized trampoline, two athletes perform the same routine of ten skills at the same time on two adjacent trampolines. Each athlete is judged separately by a pair of judges for their form in the same way as for individual competition. Additional judges rate the pair for sync. Fewer points are reduced due to lack of sync if the pair bounces at the same height at the same time. The routine difficulty level is determined in the same way as for individual trampoline routines and points added to the score to determine the winner.
Dual Mini Slides (DMT)
Double mini trampoline is smaller than regulation competition trampoline. It has a sloping tip and a flat bed. The gymnast runs and jumps to the sloping end and then jumps to the flat before going down to the mat. Skills are made during the jump or when they go down.
The mini-trampoline double competition consists of two pass types. In one, known as a bait mounter, the athlete performs one skill in a leap from the sloping tip to the flat bed and a second skill as they descend from the flat bed onto the landing pad. In the second one, known as a spotter, the athlete makes a straight leap from the sloping tip to the flat bed to gain a height, then after landing on the flat, performs the first skill, then after landing on the flat the second time, performing a second skill as they descend. This skill is similar to that done on ordinary trampolines except that there is a forward movement along the trampoline.
Shapes and difficulties are assessed in the same way as for trampolining but there is an additional reduction due to failing to land cleanly (without stepping) or landing outside the area specified on the mat.
Tumbling (tumble)
Tumbling, also known as falling power, is an acrobatic discipline that incorporates some artistic gymnastics skills on the floor with those from trampolining. It is practiced on a 25 meter long spring track (also called a falling trajectory or base of stems). It was developed from a tumbling show performed by entertainers from very early times but as a sport it is now codified, organized and assessed and performed using standard specialized equipment.
Competitors perform two baits, each containing eight skills including turning upside down along a track that ends with a 'down' skill. Skills down dramatically are often double or triple full or double or triple back flip, which can also include some additional twists.
Format
The International Trampolining Federation became part of the FÃÆ' Â © dation Internationale de Gymnastique in 1999. The FIG is now an international body for sports paired with Tumbling as an overlapping skill. The international competition is run under the rules of Fig. Individual national gymnastics organizations can create local variations to the rules in matters such as mandatory and optional routines and number of rounds for national and local competitions.
As part of an agreement to incorporate FIT with FIG, trampolining individuals were accepted into the Summer Olympics for the year 2000 as an additional gymnastics exercise.
The current basic format for individual trampoline competitions usually consists of two or three routines, one of which may involve a mandatory set of skills. Skills consist of various combinations of tumbling, bounce-shaped, body landing and bends are performed in various body positions such as tuck position, spear or straight.
This routine is performed on a standard foot-sized trampoline of 14 feet by 7 feet with a central marker. Each routine consists of athletes who perform ten different skills starting and finishing on the feet.
Scoring
This routine is marked by 10 by five judges with pieces for incomplete movements or bad shapes. Usually the highest and lowest scores are discarded. Additional points can be added depending on the difficulty of the skills performed. Difficulty level (DD or tariff) is calculated by adding factor for every half turn (or round) or quarter upside down. An important difficulty in routine; however, there is a difference of opinion between the various trainers whether it is better to focus on increasing the difficulty of routines given that this usually results in reduced form scores or to focus on improving the execution score by displaying a better shape. in an easier routine.
In senior level competitions, the "Flight Time" score (ToF) is added to the overall score from 2010. It benefits the athletes who can maintain higher altitudes during their routine. "Time of Flight" is the time spent in the air from when the athletes leave the mattress until the time they make contact again and measured with electronic timing equipment. A given score is the amount of time in seconds of all completed jumps.
By 2017, the method of determining horizontal displacement from the center is changed, new marks are added to the bed and the zones are arranged by piece by distance from the center of the trampoline bed. Scores are determined by deduction which is the sum of all landing zone deductions subtracted from 10. The displacements are measured electronically where the equipment is available, or else by two judges who observe the landing zone.
The total score is a combination of the difficulty level (DD) done plus the total Flight Time (ToF) minus the standard pieces for bad shapes and errors and horizontal displacement.
Score Note
DD's official world record for men at the FIG sanctions event is at 6pm, reached by Canada's Jason Burnett on April 30, 2010 at the Pacific Rim Championships in Melbourne, Australia. He beat his own 17.50 world record he achieved on April 2, 2007 at Lake Placid, the New York Trampoline World Cup. Burnett beat the twenty-year-old 17.00 record by Igor Gelimbatovsky (USSR, 1986) and Daniel Neale (GBR, 1999). Top competitors usually perform routines with DD 16.5 or higher. In 2009, Jason Burnett completed his regular training with DD 20.6 at Skyriders Trampoline Place in Canada. DD women's world record is 15.60 by Emma Smith (GBR). The top female competitors usually compete routinely with DD greater than 14.50. Trampoline couples synchronized women Karen Cockburn and Rosannagh Maclennan also from Canada completed a new world record DD 14.20 on 2 April 2007 the same Lake Placid World Cup.
Competition security
Although trampoline competitors are highly trained, they also try to do complex maneuvers that can cause accidents and falls. The trampoline used in the competition has a spring wrapped in cushion to reduce the chance of injury while landing in bed. They also have a soft late deck, which is the location that most likely the athlete will fall off the trampoline. The rules for international competition (updated by FIG in 2006) also require a 200mm thick mat on the floor for 2 meters around each trampoline and for that there are four complainants whose job is to try to capture or reduce the impact of a falling athlete. side of the trampoline bed. Floor matting rules are usually adopted by national bodies but are not always full; eg in UK requirements for National & amp; The regional competition is still 2m but only 20-25mm webbing.
References
- Some original material extracted from the information booklet Bounce 2000 : David Allen, Brisbane, Queensland Australia.
External links
- Trampolining UK Club
- Everything about trampoline and acrobatics
- Trampoline and Tumbling at Curlie (based on DMOZ)
- Trampoline Clubs Worldwide at Curlie (based on DMOZ)
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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