Sphere boots , called cleat or soccer boots in North America, are footwear items worn while playing soccer. Those designed for pitch grass have buttons on the outsole to help grip. From simple and simple beginnings, soccer shoes have come a long way and today find themselves subject to a lot of research, development, sponsorship and marketing in the heart of a multi-national global industry. Modern "shoes" are not really boots in that they do not cover the ankles - like most other types of specialist sports shoes, the basic design and appearance have been fused with sneakers since the 1960s.
Video Football boot
Riwayat sepatu bot
1800s: During the 19th century, football became very popular in England. The person playing will wear heavy and hard work shoes to play. This is the first boot with a steel toe cap on the front, a long strap and ankle support. These boots also have metal buttons or tacks placed at the bottom of the sol so that the players will have more stability in the field. In the later part of the 19th century, the first football-speci fi c boots were designed, made of thick, thick leather that directly to the ankle to enhance protection; the first boot weighed 500 g and will double the weight when wet.
1900-1940: During this period the football style remains very basic. They have remained so during the interwar years, though many famous football producers, such as Gola, Hummel and Valsport are becoming increasingly popular.
1940-1960: After the Second World War, the football boot design changed dramatically. South America designed a lighter and more flexible boot. This design is focused on improving good control and better kicking power than a more protective boot. In 1954 Adi Dassler introduced the screw studs that gave the German team a real advantage during the rainy World Cup that year. That Dassler was the first person to come with a screw stud was disputed by his older brother, Rudolf Dassler, the founder of Puma.
1960s: In the 1960s many football boots were designed with a lower cut. It allows the best players in Europe and South America to move faster and change direction faster. Miter, Joma and Asics join.
1970s: 1970s and 1980s saw a lot of great progress and changes in football boot design. This includes lighter boots and a variety of colors. Boot sponsors are also becoming more widespread. Adidas was the market leader of this period. By the end of the decade, in 1979, he strengthened his status by releasing what had been the best selling boot of all time, the Copa Mundial. During this period, some of the most common natural skin types go into production: kangaroo skin, calf skin and wheat/cow skin. Diadora entered the market in this decade.
1980s: Umbro, Lotto and Kelme joined the market in this decade.
1990-2000: New types of soles are introduced to improve player balance. Predator Adidas, designed by Craig Johnston from Australia in the late 1980s, was released in 1994 and enjoys instant success. In the first decade 21st century laser technology was introduced to produce a fully customized football boot in 2006.
2010: In the era of modern games that see the tempo of the game become faster and players are more technically inclined, manufacturers are introducing new advances in technology including lighter footwear made of alternative materials.
Maps Football boot
Different styles for different sports
Depending on the type of surface, type of sport and even the position or role of the wearer in the game, different boot sections and especially the fishing rods are available. For hard pitches, amateur participants may wear sneaker shoes or stud-stud boots (known as "formed soles"); in most sports and this position is sufficient, although on a grassy or wet field, screw studs are recommended for more grip; this may be metal, rubber or plastic. While playing in such a field, some players like to use the boot with screw studs on non-dominant legs (support) to provide grip, and boot with short rubber or plastic buttons on dominant legs (kick/pass) to provide accuracy. Currently, the boot design is based on "criteria" of speed, power, touch or control with some boots that offer this combination. However, this specification has little effect on the actual player's ability to play and is actually a marketing strategy.
For indoor soccer, indoor shoes are used. It comes with a rubber sole, intended to maximize the handle on the floor. Some are built on the design of powerful football boots, and some are specifically designed for indoor games. For football on grass or artificial grass, some players wear regular ball boots. But wearing regular football boots in the field greatly reduces the age of shoes, so companies like Nike have developed ball boots for artificial grass (AG).
For rugby union, stud screw-in is preferred, especially in the position of prop, hooker, and lock, where more grips are required for existing scrums. These screw studs should have a maximum length of 21 mm. These boots are often heavier than right for other types of football. One of the more obvious differences between soccer associations and rugby boots is the formation of buttons - rugby boots usually have no fewer than nine buttons while those used for soccer can have at least six buttons. Also, some rugby shoes tend to have high cuts around the ankle but this type is becoming less popular, especially at the elite level. There are several types of boot rugby, which are meant for players in different positions.
The screw studs have been banned in some Australian rules of football league since the 1990s because of the frequency of severe injury to the player as a result of contact with the metal. In football, the referee should now check all the boots before kick off to check for damage to the buttons, to prevent injury. Prior to this time, the preference between stud screw-in was based primarily on weather conditions.
Recently, the shaped sole with a specially designed shoe known as the blade has formed a face-facing sole, theoretically to maximize grip and minimize ankle injury. Recently, however, the "bladed" boots have faced criticism from some UK sporting bodies to cause serious serious injuries to players. English football club Manchester United has even banned their players wearing boots with bladed buttons after players like Wayne Rooney and David Beckham suffered repetitive metatarsal injuries.
Markets and brands of football
Initially, soccer shoes are available only in black, but in recent years have been available in various colors such as blue, green, red, white, yellow, silver, gold and even pink. Large companies like Nike, Adidas, Puma and the like have had an impact on the market with record sales. Nike's flagship shoes are Hypervenoms, Magistas, Tiempos and The Nike Mercurial worn by Cristiano Ronaldo and others. German company Adidas is responsible for the range of Predators worn by David Beckham, Gary Neville, and Steven Gerrard, as well as the longstanding Copa Mundial. The entire German national team wore Adidas shoes during the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Other German company Puma shoes are Kings, Evospeed, Evopower and Evotouch worn by Sergio AgÃÆ'¼ero, Marco Reus, Cesc FÃÆ' bregas and Antoine Griezmann. Cleats of Puma King football have been worn by legendary players like Pela ©, EusÃÆ'Â © bio, Johan Cruyff and Diego Maradona.
In recent years, the most successful companies are Nike and Adidas, and their products enjoy great popularity among professional players; among the Nike supporters is twice the FIFA World Player of the Year Ronaldinho, the duo mentioned Wayne Rooney and Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo striker Wesley Sneijder Zlatan Ibrahimovi and other popular players. Adidas, who has provided football shoes with screw studs to the German national team since the 1954 FIFA World Cup, has had an impact on the modern market by signing big name players as supporters: players such as David Beckham, former France captain Zinedine Zidane, Frank Lampard, times from the years of Lionel Messi, David Villa, Steven Gerrard, and other successful players. Adidas sells with technology and class images in their boots which is the key to their success.
Customization
Many players use personalization around the world to improve the look of their boots and make them easily identifiable in the club locker room. It is now very common to have soccer shoes fully personalized with the name, initials, club number or logo. Many retailers offer different options and colors to personalize soccer boots using embroidery machines.
References
Further reading
McArthur, Ian; Kemp, Dave (1995). Elegance Borne of Brutality: Sejarah eklektik dari boot sepakbola . London: Penerbitan Dua Kepala. ISBN: 1-897850-76-X. Â
Lihat juga
- Perbandingan orthotics
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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